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276 Koei and Nobunaga: A Casual Chat on the Forty Years of Nobunaga’s Ambition

This year marks the 40th anniversary of the strategic game IP “Nobunaga’s Ambition.” What kind of charm does this game possess that allows it to retain a group of die-hard fans despite technological iterations? Over the course of forty years, what explorations has “Koei” made in gameplay and design? Unlike the console market, the Japanese PC game market in the 1980s was still an untapped “Wild West.” Through this game, “Koei” established its position in the gaming industry. Rather than saying “Nobunaga’s Ambition” is a strategic game, it is better described as a romanticized simulation of history. From the stylistic differences between Japanese and Western strategic games, we can also see different preferences for historical perspectives in different cultural circles. “Human life of fifty years is like a dream, like an illusion.” As “Koei” becomes confused and declines, can we still wait for the next decade of “Nobunaga’s Ambition”? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode’s guests, Gao Lin and Sha Qingqing.

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274: The Third Intifada? Intelligence Failures, Stress Tests, and Judicial Reform Behind the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The "Al-Aqsa Storm" operation recently launched by Hamas caused massive casualties and brought the Israeli-Palestinian conflict back into the international community's field of vision. Many analysts believe this could become the third "Intifada" (انتفاضة, Palestinian Uprising), and might even trigger the Sixth Middle East War. So why did the legendary Israeli intelligence agency, Mossad, fail to issue an advance warning? With continuous rocket attacks from the front and soccer-playing teammates smuggling weapons from the rear, under Hamas's constant "stress tests," Israel finally showed its vulnerabilities. Meanwhile, fortresses are most easily breached from within; Netanyahu's judicial reform this year has plunged Israel into unprecedented division. Looking back at history, what frictions exist between the Likud party and other center-right parties in Israeli politics? How does the Arab world currently view the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Which two countries suffered the greatest losses from the normalization of relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia? Please listen to this week's insightful sharing by Liu Yi and Sha Qingqing.

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256 Wagner and the Past and Present of Private Military Companies (PMCs)

How should we understand Wagner's astonishing energy? As a supplement to the failure of Russia's military reforms, Wagner seems to have become the "Cossacks" of a new era. From the Crimean Peninsula to gold mines in Central Africa, Wagner has long been expanding its presence worldwide. Looking back at history, from the Varangian Guard to the Hessian mercenaries, the tradition of European mercenaries has a long and deep history. After the emergence of nation-states, mercenaries gradually declined, but they never completely disappeared. Blackwater provided the United States with a "hireable victory," and the footprints of mercenaries are actually not far from us either. This episode starts with the recent Wagner mutiny, featuring insightful sharing from Sha Qingqing and Liu Yi.

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244 Espionage Anecdotes | Discussing the Pentagon Leak Case and the US Intelligence Outsourcing System

This April, US media reported another Pentagon intelligence leak, with the culprit being a 21-year-old soldier in the Air National Guard. This undoubtedly sparked public questioning of whether the US intelligence system has loopholes. From the Watergate scandal of the last century to Snowden's Prism scandal a decade ago, and now the recent uproar, why do US intelligence leaks occur one after another? What is the tradition of intelligence outsourcing in the US? How has open-source intelligence analysis impacted global intelligence mechanisms? Please listen to this episode's insightful sharing by Sha Qingqing.

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226 Espionage Anecdotes | Intelligence and Killing in War: The Military Statistics Bureau, the Central Statistics Bureau, and No. 76

During the Republic of China era, intelligence agencies such as the Military Statistics Bureau, the Central Statistics Bureau, and No. 76 engaged in covert struggles. In this unique and turbulent situation in Chinese history, frequent assassinations and the ambiguous, deceptive human hearts provided later literary and artistic creators with ample room for imagination and inspiration. Starting from the autobiographical recollections of Sun Yaodong, the confidential secretary of Zhou Fohai, why was No. 76 born on Jessfield Road? How did the Wang Jingwei regime and the Military Statistics Bureau shift from the peak of bloody vendettas to the Chongqing side using the Wang Jingwei government for peace negotiations? How did the Military Statistics Bureau, whose success or failure rested solely on Dai Li, go from its zenith to decline? Please listen to this episode's insightful sharing by Sha Qingqing.

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225 Espionage Anecdotes | The "Peace Negotiation" Intelligence War at the End of the War of Resistance

The film Anonymous tells the complex story of the CCP Special Branch maneuvering in Shanghai between Chongqing, the Wang Jingwei regime, and Japanese intelligence agencies, bringing audiences back to a neglected page in the historical narrative of the War of Resistance. With the global anti-fascist process underway, various factions in the three cities of Chongqing, Nanjing, and Shanghai were actively or indirectly seeking dialogue around 1944, and these signals and codes influenced the future and present of China and even East Asia. Why did both Chiang Kai-shek and the Japanese military have a strong demand for peace negotiations? What "work" did the Japanese side actually do? Were the historical figures involved in this dialogue merely tools or butterflies dancing among flowers? Please listen to Teacher Sha Qingqing's excellent sharing in this episode.

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221 Fourth Discussion on the Survival of US Media: Yang Yi's View of "Unprecedented Changes in a Century"

At the end of 2022, the renowned American media figure Barbara Walters passed away at the age of 93. Walters not only broke the glass ceiling for American television professionals but also infused television interviews with an entertainment style. However, today's television media are mired in transformation difficulties in the streaming era, rapidly losing their own advantage in entertainment. What were the values of television professionals fifty years ago? Why can Disney master the media landscape today? What advantages and hidden dangers do podcasts possess in this context? Please listen to this episode where Yang Yi and Sha Qingqing discuss the past of legendary media figures and the future of the US media industry.

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216 Yan Feng and Sha Qingqing Discuss A Dream of Spring and George R. R. Martin’s Vampires

Science fiction literature not only points to the future but can also carry contemporary people's retrospection of historical phenomena. George R. R. Martin, the author of A Song of Ice and Fire, packed mid-19th-century America into a steamship, adding a steampunk flavor and a sense of historical weight to history. Why can vampires represent slave owners? How should we understand vampires' "PUA" (Pick-Up Artist tactics) of humans? Once we step outside the human perspective, is there still any logic to human relationships? In this episode, listen to the brilliant explanations by Sha Qingqing and Yan Feng.

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213 Undercurrents in Germany Behind the Attempted Coup

On December 7, German police conducted raids in 11 states, arresting 25 people on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government. The leaders were Heinrich XIII of the House of Reuss and retired paratrooper Rüdiger von Pescatore. The coup organization was deeply influenced by the Reichsbürger movement and QAnon conspiracy theories. This operation was one of the largest police actions against extremists in German history, with the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) and the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) playing significant roles.

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202 Espionage Anecdotes | The German Intelligence Network on the Cold War Front

After the end of World War II, Germany moved toward division. West Germany established the Federal Intelligence Service, whose predecessor was the Gehlen Organization centered on Reinhard Gehlen; meanwhile, within East Germany, a Soviet satellite state, the Stasi was born, its working methods deeply influenced by the Soviet KGB. Markus Wolf, the head of the Stasi, even published his memoir The Man Without a Face after ending his intelligence career. In this episode, Cheng Yanliang and Sha Qingqing chat freely about the intelligence history of East and West Germany.

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199 A Cruel Tale of the Shogunate: The Rise and Fall of Minamoto no Yoritomo, Hōjō Yoshitoki, and the "Kamakura Group" (Part 1)

Over the past decade, ratings for Japanese Taiga dramas have continued to decline, with many works receiving critical acclaim but poor viewership. However, "The 13 Lords of the Shogun," released this year, has brought a slight rebound in ratings. "The 13 Lords of the Shogun" features Hōjō Yoshitoki, the second regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, as its protagonist, focusing on the evolution from the first Kamakura regime represented by Minamoto no Yoritomo to the Hōjō family's seizure of power, recreating the brutal political struggles of the Kamakura Shogunate era. This episode is a crossover between "Left and Right" and "Eye on East Asia." The next episode will be released on "Eye on East Asia."

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186 The Path to Fame in the Arab World: The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Red Army

On May 28, 2022, Fusako Shigenobu, a Japanese New Left activist and former leader of the extremist organization "Japanese Red Army," was released from prison after serving a 20-year sentence. As a representative figure of Japanese left-wing terrorism in the last century, Fusako Shigenobu held the dual identity of leader of the Japanese Red Army and participant in the Arab anti-Israel cause, as well as an ally of the Palestinians. Her release has pulled public attention back to the 1950s and 60s, an era when Japanese New Left factions were numerous and violence was rampant. Welcome to click subscribe, forward and share, and leave a casual comment to give your favorite program some simple support!

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185 Anecdotes from the Spy World | 9/11 and the Hunt for Bin Laden through the Eyes of the U.S. Intelligence Community

After the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan and the end of the Cold War, Osama bin Laden shifted his targets to the United States, launching a series of terrorist attacks against U.S. embassies in East Africa as early as the 1990s. On September 11, 2001, the world-shaking "9/11" incident occurred. This terrorist attack was the first time the U.S. mainland directly faced a threat from abroad, dealing a massive blow to the U.S. intelligence system. The "9/11" incident and the subsequent decade-long campaign to hunt down and avenge the killing of Osama bin Laden together constitute the most significant single event in the global intelligence community. Welcome to click subscribe, forward and share, and leave a casual comment to give your favorite show a bit of simple support!

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178 Doomsday Plans and the Rise of American Preppers

Since the 18th century, the United States has been fertile ground for survivalism. Entering the 1920s, the Great Depression further stimulated the development of survivalism. In modern times, the rise of fundamentalist preppers represented by "Patriots" and survivalists among Silicon Valley tycoons marks that survivalism has become a cross-class American culture. We welcome you to click subscribe, forward and share, and leave a casual comment to give your favorite show some simple support!

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174 Spy Stories | The Broadcast Offensive and Public Opinion Penetration: The Propaganda War in the Cold War

Since the outbreak of the war, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has attracted the attention of the whole world. Looking at the entire course of the war, one finds that the intelligence offensives and operational tactics employed by both sides bear a striking resemblance to those used by the Soviet-Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc during the Cold War. In this episode, let us look back at the propaganda war of the Cold War era.

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170 Espionage Anecdotes | The 1983 Crisis: We Almost Picked Up Bottle Caps in a Parallel World

Topics for this episode: The post-apocalyptic cultural meme of "picking up bottle caps" Around 1983, the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union reached its peak The Soviet Union's strategic insecurity The fundamental logic behind Reagan's sudden hardline diplomacy toward the Soviet Union The 1983 Able Archer exercise

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168 Espionage Anecdotes | Past Events in the Israeli Intelligence Community

Topics of this episode: Before the founding of Israel, this group of Jews already had intelligence organizations Controversies surrounding the Shin Bet The Israeli government has been ambiguous in its attitude toward the Shin Bet's inhumane methods At its inception, the Mossad was primarily established to assist Jews around the world in immigrating to Israel to participate in nation-building The Mossad's intelligence operational capabilities led the United States to deliberately strengthen its intelligence cooperation with Israel

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147 Espionage Anecdotes | The Opening Move of the US-Soviet Cold War: The Igor Gouzenko Affair

Topics in this episode: The essence of Stalin's foreign policy was realist diplomacy Roosevelt was too "naive" in great power maneuvering Igor Gouzenko's defection experience resembled a scene from a black comedy film MI5's "upper, middle, and lower" three strategies regarding the Igor Gouzenko affair Soviet intelligence agencies have a long history of operations in the UK and the US

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110 Espionage Anecdotes: Intelligence History of the Magic City, Shanghai

Topics in this episode: The origins of the "Magic City" Shanghai as a capital of espionage The administrative boundaries of the International Settlement, the French Concession, and the Chinese-administered areas The necessity of mutual exploitation between gangs and various factions The collapse and misjudgment of the Comintern's information network in China in the 1930s The early construction of intelligence agencies by both the Kuomintang and the Communists

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108 Espionage Anecdotes: Starting from le Carré's Spy Novel Universe (Offline Event Recording)

Topics in this episode: The difference in the zeitgeist between le Carré's novels and Fleming's novels Churchill's brilliant early adventures The British spy novelist growing up alongside MI6 The Cambridge Five's intelligence transfers to the Soviet Union in the 1940s and 50s "Kim Philby is the British Yu Zecheng"

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Past Episodes | 15 Lu Dapeng on Contemporary Monarchist Restoration Movements in Germany and Austria

The 20th century was the century of the collapse of dynasties; the empires of the European continent collapsed one after another, and their royal houses consequently lost their prestige. Yet there are still many political activists who believe that monarchy is the panacea for the difficulties of constitutional democratic states; they have even put this into practice by organizing political parties. In this episode of Left and Right, translator Lu Dapeng brings us the current state of European nobility and monarchist restoration movements.

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104 Imperial Ambitions and Strategists: Discussing US Foreign Policy Think Tanks Starting with Zbigniew Brzezinski

Topics in this episode: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Henry Kissinger were once rivals of equal stature Brzezinski as a Polish "second-generation politician" The gap between Jimmy Carter's image then and now is very large This year marks the 100th anniversary of Piłsudski's Battle of Warsaw The 1968 election: The first clash between Harvard alumni

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